篮球胜负积分规则是什么意思啊英语_篮球循环赛积分规则

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本文目录

1. 在篮球中jumper / drive / post up等是什么意思
2. 三分球用英文怎么说
3. 篮球比赛的胜负,以积分形式来表示,声、负、弃权各...

Introduction:

The win-loss points system in basketball is a fundamental aspect of the sport's scoring and competitive structure. It determines a team's standing in a league or tournament and plays a crucial role in deciding promotions, relegations, and playoff spots. This article delves into the meaning and significance of the basketball win-loss points system, its rules, and how it impacts the sport's competitive landscape.

Section 1: The Basics of Win-Loss Points System

The win-loss points system is a scoring system used in basketball to rank teams based on their performance throughout the season. A team earns points for each victory and, conversely, loses points for each defeat. This system is designed to provide a fair and objective way to evaluate a team's performance.

Key Points:

- A win is typically worth two points.

- A loss usually results in no points for the losing team.

- Overtime games can affect the point differential, with additional points earned for overtime victories.

Section 2: How Win-Loss Points Affect League Standings

The accumulation of win-loss points directly impacts a team's position in the league standings. Teams with the highest point totals are typically at the top of the standings, while those with the lowest point totals are at the bottom. This system is widely used in professional, collegiate, and even recreational leagues.

Key Points:

- Teams are ranked based on their win-loss records.

- Standings are often updated in real-time to reflect the latest results.

- The win-loss points system encourages teams to win games, as it provides a tangible reward for success.

Section 3: The Significance of Win-Loss Points in Tournaments

In tournaments, the win-loss points system becomes even more crucial, as it determines which teams advance to the next round. A single defeat can be the difference between securing a spot in the championship and being eliminated early.

Key Points:

- The win-loss points system is used to seed teams for tournaments.

- Tournaments often have qualifying rounds based on win-loss records.

- The system creates a sense of urgency and competition, as teams aim to secure as many points as possible.

Section 4: The Role of Win-Loss Points in Trade and Draft Decisions

Win-loss points are not only important on the court but also off it. In professional leagues, teams use win-loss records to evaluate their current roster and make decisions regarding trades, drafts, and free agency.

Key Points:

- Teams with poor win-loss records may be more inclined to trade away established players.

- High win-loss records can make a team a prime candidate for drafting top prospects.

- The win-loss points system is a key factor in salary cap management.

Section 5: The Impact of Overtime on Win-Loss Points

In many leagues, overtime games can significantly impact a team's win-loss points. While a win is still worth two points, overtime victories are often worth an additional point, known as an \

在篮球中jumper / drive / post up等是什么意思

1. jumper弹跳力

2. drive进攻

3. postup背身单打

4. fade away 后仰跳投

5. break through 突破

6. postup靠打

扩展资料

篮球术语，篮球比赛和篮球评论时使用的专业语言。

1.、球员分工

Center 中锋

Power Forward大前锋

Small Forward 小前锋

Shooting Guard 得分后卫

Point Guard 控球后卫

Frontline 前锋球员（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）

Backcourt 后卫组合（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）

One-guard 控球后卫

Two-guard 得分后卫

Swingman 可兼任多个位置之球员

Starter 正选球员（个人）

Starting lineup 正选球员（球队）

Backup 后备球员

Bench （指全体）后备（替换，支援）球员

Bench player（指个人）后备（替换，支援）球员/板凳球员

MVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员

Sixth man 第六人

Rookie 新秀球员

Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员

Veteran 资深球员

Head Coach 总教练（主帅）

Assistant Coach 助教

Trainer 球队训练员

General Manager 球队总经理

Mascot 球队吉祥物

2、投射方式 Action

double pump拉杆式投篮

alley-oop空中接力

make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分

layup 上篮

driving to the hoop带球上篮

reverse lay-up 反手上篮

finger roll 挑篮

slam dunk 强力入樽（灌篮，扣篮）

monster dunk 疯狂入樽（灌篮，扣篮）

reverse dunk 反手入樽（灌篮，扣篮）

following dunk 跟进入樽补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）

tip shot 补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）

jump shot 跳射投球

bank shot 擦篮板

hook shot 钩手射球

sky hook 天钩（Jabbar's)

fade away 后仰式投射 (Jordan's)

run and gun 边走边射（Nash's)

three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分

four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分

perimeter shot 中距离投射

set shot 座地炮投射 立定投篮原地投篮

three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球

3、运球 Dribble

behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球

cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球

delay （空中）停顿再变招

drop step 兔仔跳（O'neal's)

dream step 梦幻步（Olajuwon's)

fib 射球假动作

pump fib (up and under）射球时跃起的假动作，有shouder fib/head fib等

no look pass 不看人（传球目标）传球

tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球

baseball pass(long pass) （快攻时）长传

nothing but the net 穿针

air ball 空气球，投射出的球没碰到篮筐，篮板，篮网，也称三不沾

Block Shot 盖帽，盖火锅，封盖

Scoring 得分

Steal 抢断

Personal Foul 个人犯规

Team Foul 球队犯规

Box Score 个人统计

Games 场数

Points Per Game 每场得分

Total Points 总得分

Assist 助攻

Rebound 篮板

Defensive Rebound 防守篮板

Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板

Turnover 失误

Field Goal 投球

Field Goal Attempted 投射（次数）

Field Goal Made 命中（次数）

Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA）投球命中率

Free Throw 罚球

Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率

3 Point Percentage三分球命中率

Assist Per Turnover (APG/TPG）失误与助攻比率

Double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数

Triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数

Minutes Per Game 每场上阵时间统计

4、场地 Court

halftime 中场休息时间

backboard 篮板

hoop 篮框

rim 篮圈

net 篮网

back court 后场

mid-court 中场

front court 前场

freethrow lane 罚球圈

freethrow line 罚球线

painted area 禁区

weak side 弱侧

strong side 强侧

restricted area near the basket三秒区

three-point line三分线

three-point territory 三分区

top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近

wing 底线区域

paint zoon 颜色地带（禁区）

scoring table 记分板

shot clock 进攻时间钟

game clock 比赛用时钟

halftime 半场

规 则 Regulation

foul 犯规

personal foul 个人犯规

hacking打手犯规

hand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

blocking foul 阻挡犯规

shooting foul 投篮犯规（即防守方在进攻方进行投篮的过程中与其发生非法的接触而得到的犯规，进攻者会获得罚球机会）

and one 加罚一球

over back foul 推人犯规

charging foul （持球）撞人犯规

flagrant foul 故意（恶意）犯规

technical foul技术犯规

loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规

holding 拉手犯规

elbowing 肘击

ejection 驱逐出场

foul trouble 犯规次数

fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字（剩余犯规次数）

foul out 犯满离场，“毕业”（罚出）

foul trouble 快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”

illegal defense 防守违例

illegal offense 进攻违例

held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）

goaltending干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球）

offensive goaltending 进攻干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球）

ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例

shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定

back-court violation 回场违例

traveling violation （持球）走步

walking （持球）走步

double dribble 两次运球

throw in界外球（发球入场）

injured 受伤

buzzer （比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

dead ball 死球（停止比赛进行时段）

delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行

expiration (of game,first half…） （全场比赛，上半场…的比赛）时间终了

first half 上半场

second half 下半场

first (second,third,fourth) period 比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节

five ticks left on the (game clock,shot clock…） （全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟

full timeout 全时（100秒）暂停

twenty-second timeout 20秒钟短暂停

jump ball 争球，跳球

out of bound 球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime 加时赛，延长赛

referee 裁判

substitute 换人（上场、下场）

suspension 停止出赛（之处罚）

throw a punch 出拳打架

5、赛事 Competition

home game 主场比赛

away game(road game) 客场比赛

GB (games behind) 与首名相差得胜场数

home team 主队

guest team 客队

home court 主场

winning streak 连胜

losing streak 连败

regular season 常规赛

playoffs季后赛

first round 季后赛首圈比赛

semi-final 准决赛

final 总决赛

schedule 赛程

standings 战绩表

6、常用战术 Strategy

fast break(quick two)快攻（挪两分）

cut in 切入

backdoor cut 走后门，从两边底线切入篮底

give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术

pick单挡

pick and roll挡拆

roll in 挡拆后切入

roll out 挡拆后退出

cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移（制造防守空挡）

dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间

eat up the clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间

one-on-one hit 单挑

one-on-one check(man to man)人盯人防守

zone defense区域联防

double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员

triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员

foul strategy 犯规战术

block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位

参考资料来源：百度百科——篮球术语

三分球用英文怎么说

三分球

英文：three point shot

读法：英 [θri: pɔint ʃɔt] 美 [θri pɔɪnt ʃɑt]

例句：Jacksonwasfouledtrying tomakeathree pointshot.

杰克逊想投个三分球的时候被人犯规了。

词汇解析：

一、three

英 [θri:] 美 [θri]

1、num.三；三个；第三（章，页等）

2、n.三岁；三个人[东西]；三，三个

3、adj.三的；三个的

二、point

英[pɒɪnt]美[pɔɪnt]

1、n. 要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端

2、vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于

3、vi. 表明；指向

三、shot

英[ʃɒt]美[ʃɑt]

1、n. 发射；炮弹；射手；镜头

2、adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的

3、v. 射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）

扩展资料

词语用法：

1、shoot的基本意思是“射”。指开枪等“射击”，可指“射”的动作，也可指“射中”或“射死”的结果。用作及物动词时其宾语通常是人或动物等。

2、shoot还可指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”，用于比喻也可指投来目光、射来亮光等。

3、shoot还可以作“疾驰( vi. )”“飞速通过( vt. )”解，表示使某物沿方向突然或迅速运动，不强调动作的突然性，只强调动作的持续和延伸。

4、shoot还可作“拍摄”“刺痛,剧痛”“玩”“击出”“说出”“注射”等解。

篮球比赛的胜负,以积分形式来表示,声、负、弃权各...

球队应按他们的胜负记录来排列名次，胜1场得2分，负1场（包括比赛因缺少队员告负）得1分，比赛因弃权告负得0分。

比赛因弃权告负，规则是这样规定的：

第20条 比赛因弃权告负

20.1 规定

球队由于弃权应使比赛告负，如果：

·在预定的开始时间后15分钟，球队不到场或不能使5名队员入场准备比赛。

·它的行为阻碍比赛继续进行。

·在主裁判员通知比赛后拒绝比赛。

20.2 罚则

20.2.1 判给对方队获胜，且比分为20：0。此外，弃权的队在名次排列中应得0分。

比赛因缺少队员告负，规则是这样规定的：

21.1 规定

在比赛中，如果某队在场上准备比赛的队员少于2名，该队由于缺少队员应使比赛告负。

21.2 罚则

21.2.1 如判获胜的队领先，则在比赛停止时的比分应有效。如判获胜的队不领先，则比分赢记录为2：0，对该队有利。此外，缺少队员的队在名次排列中应得1分。

OK，本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。